Sweden and the United States are considering establishing national Bitcoin reserves, marking a potential shift in how governments integrate digital assets into their financial strategies and prompting a possible global race for digital gold.
Swedish opposition MPs from the Sweden Democrats have recently submitted a parliamentary motion urging the Swedish government to explore the creation of a national Bitcoin reserve. Presented on October 2, the motion frames Bitcoin as a strategic diversification asset alongside the Swedish krona and gold, with part of the reserve potentially seeded using seized cryptocurrencies. The proposal is also notable for its expressed skepticism of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). Concurrently in the United States, Representative Nick Begich revived efforts to establish a “Strategic Bitcoin Reserve,” echoing the BITCOIN Act reintroduced in March 2025, which proposes a five-year programme to acquire up to one million Bitcoin through budget-neutral funding mechanisms. These parallel political signals from two advanced economies suggest a growing interest among policymakers in sovereign Bitcoin holdings.
The United States has already taken significant steps towards formalising Bitcoin as a reserve asset. In March 2025, then-President Donald J. Trump signed an executive order establishing the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile. This initiative aimed to position the U.S. as a leader in government digital asset strategy by treating Bitcoin as a reserve asset capitalised with Bitcoin seized by the Department of the Treasury from criminal and civil forfeiture proceedings. The government reportedly holds roughly 200,000 Bitcoin, approximately 1% of Bitcoin’s fixed supply, which it intends to maintain as a store of value rather than sell. The executive order also tasked the Secretaries of Treasury and Commerce with developing strategies for acquiring additional Bitcoin without imposing costs on taxpayers, highlighting a concerted federal policy shift towards integrating digital assets into the national financial system. Other federal agencies are reviewing their authority to transfer their Bitcoin holdings to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, signalling a potential consolidation and expansion of official digital asset reserves.
Sweden’s motion, while not specifying target reserve sizes, reflects a similar reasoning to other proposals such as that of the Czech central bank governor who suggested allocating up to 5% of the country’s foreign exchange reserves to Bitcoin. This would translate to approximately €7 billion or about 63,000 BTC at an assumed price of $120,000 per Bitcoin, equivalent to roughly 0.3% of the total supply. By contrast, the U.S. proposal envisages acquiring one million Bitcoins, about 4.76% of the fixed 21 million supply, representing a dramatic increase in sovereign Bitcoin exposure. Even smaller sovereign accumulations, like El Salvador’s current holdings of just over 6,260 BTC (0.03% of supply), have already increased global visibility for Bitcoin as a reserve asset and demonstrated the potential policy implications.
The materialisation of these proposals would require clear statutory authority to purchase, hold, and manage Bitcoin reserves with transparent mandates covering custody, auditing, and reporting. In the United States, the BITCOIN Act proposes funding through Federal Reserve remittances and balance sheet revaluation rather than direct taxpayer appropriations, a move designed to mitigate fiscal impact. Similarly, Sweden’s approach could involve government and central bank coordination under existing frameworks for foreign exchange and gold reserves. Crucially, adopting funding rules that allow regular programmed Bitcoin acquisitions would make sovereign demand predictable, reducing Bitcoin price volatility linked to speculative trading and enhancing market maturity.
The introduction of scheduled sovereign Bitcoin disclosures analogous to foreign exchange reserve data would further anchor markets, potentially reducing Bitcoin’s historic sensitivity to real yields by partially substituting policy-driven demand for risk appetite-driven demand. Moreover, guidelines permitting the lending, swapping, or strategic liquidity provision of Bitcoin reserves could integrate the cryptocurrency more deeply into public finance mechanisms, increasing the presence of price-insensitive buyers on the bid side and fundamentally altering how Bitcoin interacts with traditional assets like real yields, currencies, and risk instruments.
The aggregate effects of these potential sovereign moves herald a significant reframing of Bitcoin’s role in global financial infrastructure. Should parliaments and legislatures transform these proposals into actionable purchase authorities, funding frameworks, and disclosure regimes, the resultant rebalancing could lead to a 'race' for Bitcoin reserves between Europe and the United States. This race would not merely push Bitcoin prices higher due to increased government buying but would recalibrate Bitcoin’s market dynamics through the introduction of a new class of structurally price-insensitive holders, thereby influencing correlations with real yields and other macroeconomic variables over the long term.
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Source: Noah Wire Services
Verification / Sources
- https://bitcoinethereumnews.com/bitcoin/will-a-europe-us-btc-reserve-race-actually-happen/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=will-a-europe-us-btc-reserve-race-actually-happen - Please view link - unable to able to access data
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/03/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-establishes-the-strategic-bitcoin-reserve-and-u-s-digital-asset-stockpile/ - In March 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed an executive order establishing the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile. This initiative aims to position the United States as a leader in government digital asset strategy by treating Bitcoin as a reserve asset. The reserve will be capitalized with Bitcoin seized by the Department of the Treasury from criminal and civil asset forfeiture proceedings, ensuring that taxpayers bear no financial burden. The U.S. government currently holds approximately 200,000 Bitcoin, which will be maintained as a store of reserve assets and not sold. Other federal agencies are evaluating their legal authority to transfer any Bitcoin they own to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. Additionally, the order directs the Secretaries of the Treasury and Commerce to develop strategies for acquiring additional Bitcoin without imposing costs on taxpayers. This move signifies a significant shift in U.S. digital asset policy, reflecting a growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies at the federal level.
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/establishment-of-the-strategic-bitcoin-reserve-and-united-states-digital-asset-stockpile/ - On March 6, 2025, President Donald J. Trump issued an executive order titled 'Establishment of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and United States Digital Asset Stockpile.' The order establishes a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve to treat Bitcoin as a reserve asset, capitalized with Bitcoin owned by the Department of the Treasury that was forfeited as part of criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings. The United States will not sell Bitcoin deposited into this reserve; it will be maintained as a store of reserve assets. Other federal agencies are reviewing their authorities to transfer any Bitcoin they own to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. The order also establishes a United States Digital Asset Stockpile to hold other confiscated cryptocurrencies. The Secretaries of the Treasury and Commerce are tasked with developing strategies for acquiring additional Bitcoin without imposing costs on taxpayers. This executive order marks a significant step in integrating digital assets into the U.S. financial system.
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/03/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-establishes-the-strategic-bitcoin-reserve-and-u-s-digital-asset-stockpile/ - In March 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed an executive order establishing the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile. This initiative aims to position the United States as a leader in government digital asset strategy by treating Bitcoin as a reserve asset. The reserve will be capitalized with Bitcoin seized by the Department of the Treasury from criminal and civil asset forfeiture proceedings, ensuring that taxpayers bear no financial burden. The U.S. government currently holds approximately 200,000 Bitcoin, which will be maintained as a store of reserve assets and not sold. Other federal agencies are evaluating their legal authority to transfer any Bitcoin they own to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. Additionally, the order directs the Secretaries of the Treasury and Commerce to develop strategies for acquiring additional Bitcoin without imposing costs on taxpayers. This move signifies a significant shift in U.S. digital asset policy, reflecting a growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies at the federal level.
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/establishment-of-the-strategic-bitcoin-reserve-and-united-states-digital-asset-stockpile/ - On March 6, 2025, President Donald J. Trump issued an executive order titled 'Establishment of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and United States Digital Asset Stockpile.' The order establishes a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve to treat Bitcoin as a reserve asset, capitalized with Bitcoin owned by the Department of the Treasury that was forfeited as part of criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings. The United States will not sell Bitcoin deposited into this reserve; it will be maintained as a store of reserve assets. Other federal agencies are reviewing their authorities to transfer any Bitcoin they own to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. The order also establishes a United States Digital Asset Stockpile to hold other confiscated cryptocurrencies. The Secretaries of the Treasury and Commerce are tasked with developing strategies for acquiring additional Bitcoin without imposing costs on taxpayers. This executive order marks a significant step in integrating digital assets into the U.S. financial system.
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/03/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-establishes-the-strategic-bitcoin-reserve-and-u-s-digital-asset-stockpile/ - In March 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed an executive order establishing the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile. This initiative aims to position the United States as a leader in government digital asset strategy by treating Bitcoin as a reserve asset. The reserve will be capitalized with Bitcoin seized by the Department of the Treasury from criminal and civil asset forfeiture proceedings, ensuring that taxpayers bear no financial burden. The U.S. government currently holds approximately 200,000 Bitcoin, which will be maintained as a store of reserve assets and not sold. Other federal agencies are evaluating their legal authority to transfer any Bitcoin they own to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. Additionally, the order directs the Secretaries of the Treasury and Commerce to develop strategies for acquiring additional Bitcoin without imposing costs on taxpayers. This move signifies a significant shift in U.S. digital asset policy, reflecting a growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies at the federal level.
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/establishment-of-the-strategic-bitcoin-reserve-and-united-states-digital-asset-stockpile/ - On March 6, 2025, President Donald J. Trump issued an executive order titled 'Establishment of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and United States Digital Asset Stockpile.' The order establishes a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve to treat Bitcoin as a reserve asset, capitalized with Bitcoin owned by the Department of the Treasury that was forfeited as part of criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings. The United States will not sell Bitcoin deposited into this reserve; it will be maintained as a store of reserve assets. Other federal agencies are reviewing their authorities to transfer any Bitcoin they own to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. The order also establishes a United States Digital Asset Stockpile to hold other confiscated cryptocurrencies. The Secretaries of the Treasury and Commerce are tasked with developing strategies for acquiring additional Bitcoin without imposing costs on taxpayers. This executive order marks a significant step in integrating digital assets into the U.S. financial system.
Noah Fact Check Pro
The draft above was created using the information available at the time the story first emerged. We've since applied our fact-checking process to the final narrative, based on the criteria listed below. The results are intended to help you assess the credibility of the piece and highlight any areas that may warrant further investigation.
Freshness check
Score: 8
Notes: The narrative presents recent developments, including Sweden's parliamentary motion from October 2, 2025, and the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve established in March 2025. The U.S. initiative was widely reported in March 2025, with sources such as the White House's official announcement (whitehouse.gov) and coverage by Reuters (reuters.com). The Swedish motion is a new development, indicating high freshness. However, the U.S. initiative has been previously reported, suggesting some recycled content. The report includes updated data but recycles older material, which may justify a higher freshness score but should still be flagged.
Quotes check
Score: 9
Notes: The report includes direct quotes from the U.S. executive order establishing the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, which are consistent with the official text (whitehouse.gov). No discrepancies or variations in wording were found, indicating accurate and consistent quoting.
Source reliability
Score: 7
Notes: The narrative originates from BitcoinEthereumNews.com, a platform that aggregates cryptocurrency news. While it provides timely updates, its reputation for original reporting is unclear, which may affect the reliability of the information presented.
Plausability check
Score: 8
Notes: The claims about Sweden's parliamentary motion and the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve are plausible and align with known developments. The U.S. initiative was established in March 2025 (whitehouse.gov), and the Swedish motion is a recent development. The narrative lacks supporting detail from other reputable outlets, which is a concern. The language and tone are consistent with the region and topic, and there are no excessive or off-topic details.
Overall assessment
Veredict (FAIL, OPEN, PASS): OPEN
Confidence (LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH): MEDIUM
Summary: The narrative presents recent developments regarding sovereign Bitcoin reserves in Sweden and the U.S. While the Swedish motion is a new and plausible development, the U.S. initiative has been previously reported, indicating some recycled content. The quotes are accurate and consistent, and the language is appropriate. However, the source's reliability is uncertain, and the lack of supporting details from other reputable outlets raises concerns. Therefore, the overall assessment is OPEN with medium confidence.