The Central Bank of Nigeria is set to assume direct oversight of the country’s fixed income trading and settlement platform by December 2025, marking a significant shift aimed at boosting market transparency, efficiency, and regulatory control amidst broader financial reforms including automation of foreign exchange trading.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is preparing to assume direct oversight of the country’s fixed income trading and settlement platform by the end of 2025—a noteworthy shift in how Nigeria's financial infrastructure operates. Up until now, the platform has been managed by the FMDQ Group, but the CBN’s plan is to take full control, aiming to enhance transparency, efficiency, and regulatory oversight across the market.
This move is part of ongoing reforms outlined in an official circular signed by Okey Umeano, acting director of the CBN’s financial markets department. The broader goal is to reposition the fixed income market as a vital mechanism for transmitting monetary policy effectively and supporting economic growth. To achieve this, the CBN intends to manage the trading environment and handle end-to-end settlement activities through its existing settlement system, fostering a more unified and transparent operational framework from a regulatory perspective.
The transition will proceed in phases to minimize disruptions. User acceptance testing for the new settlement system is scheduled for the second week of October. This will be followed by a pilot phase, which will run concurrently with the current system. If all testing proves successful, the full migration of settlement activities to the CBN platform is targeted for November 3, 2025. The official launch of the new CBN-sponsored trading environment for primary dealers, market makers, pension fund administrators, and other authorized participants is planned for December 1, 2025.
The CBN emphasizes that this overhaul will strengthen market integrity, streamline operations, and establish a comprehensive framework that grants regulators full visibility of fixed income transactions. Additionally, the bank has called for cooperation from the Financial Markets Dealers Association (FMDA), recognizing the importance of partnerships in the ongoing development of Nigeria’s financial markets.
This initiative is part of a broader effort by the CBN to modernize Nigeria’s financial infrastructure, which also includes reforms in other areas, such as the automation of foreign exchange (FX) trades. According to a separate report, Nigeria’s central bank plans to automate FX trading starting in December 2025—replacing an older, over-the-counter system to improve transparency, liquidity, and market functionality. This separate initiative aims to facilitate a market-driven exchange rate and enhance overall liquidity, showcasing the CBN’s commitment to comprehensive financial market reform.
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Additional note on FX reforms – separate from the fixed income platform update, Nigeria’s CBN also plans to automate FX trading starting December 2025, replacing an earlier over-the-counter system. This is detailed in 6 and aims to improve transparency and liquidity in Nigeria’s currency markets.
Source: Noah Wire Services
Verification / Sources
- https://businessday.ng/markets/article/cbn-to-take-control-of-fixed-income-trading-and-settlement-platform-by-december/ - Please view link - unable to able to access data
- https://www.thecable.ng/cbn-to-take-control-of-fixed-income-settlement-trading-platform-by-december/ - The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced plans to assume direct oversight of the country's fixed income market settlement and trading platform by December. This move aims to enhance transparency, efficiency, and regulatory oversight within the financial system. The transition will be phased, starting with end-to-end testing in October, followed by a pilot phase, and full migration of settlement activities to the CBN platform scheduled for November 3, 2025. The new CBN-sponsored trading environment for primary dealers, market makers, pension fund administrators, and other authorised participants is targeted for December 1, 2025.
- https://thewillnews.com/cbn-announces-full-control-of-fixed-income-market-effective-november-2025/ - The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced a phased operational overhaul of the Nigerian Fixed Income Market, with full control of both the settlement process and trading platform set to commence in November 2025. This initiative is part of broader financial market reforms aimed at enhancing regulatory oversight and strengthening the market's role in supporting monetary policy transmission and economic growth. The transition will involve user acceptance testing in October, a pilot phase, and full migration of fixed income settlement activities to the CBN platform on November 3, 2025, followed by the activation of the CBN-sponsored trading environment for authorised participants on December 1, 2025.
- https://proshare.co/articles/cbn-makes-operational-changes-to-the-nigerian-fixed-income-market-clearing-moves-to-fmda-market-infrastructure?category=Bonds+%26+Fixed+Income&classification=Read&menu=Market - The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has initiated a series of operational changes to the Nigerian Fixed Income Market as part of ongoing reforms to enhance transparency, efficiency, and regulatory oversight. The first phase involves the CBN assuming direct responsibility for the management of the trading platform and handling end-to-end settlement activities under its established settlement system. Key milestones include user acceptance testing in the second week of October 2025, a pilot phase running concurrently with the existing structure, full migration of fixed income market activities to the new settlement process on November 3, 2025, and activation of the CBN-sponsored trading environment for authorised market participants on December 1, 2025.
- https://blueprint.ng/cbn-set-to-overhaul-operations-of-nigerian-fixed-income-market-in-phases/ - The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is set to overhaul the operation of the Nigerian Fixed Income Market in phases, aiming to deepen transparency and efficiency in Nigeria’s financial ecosystem. The first phase of the reform will see the apex bank take full control of both the settlement process and trading platform for fixed income transactions starting from November this year. This initiative is designed to enhance regulatory oversight and strengthen the market’s role in supporting monetary policy transmission and economic growth. The CBN emphasised that the objective of this phase is to strengthen market integrity, streamline operations, and establish a unified regulatory framework that ensures end-to-end visibility and supervisory oversight of fixed income transactions.
- https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2024/nigerias-central-bank-to-automate-fx-trades-from-december/ - Nigeria's central bank is set to automate foreign currency trades from December, replacing a nearly decade-old over-the-counter trading system to enhance transparency and remove market distortions. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) aims to boost liquidity in its currency markets and facilitate a market-driven exchange rate accessible to the public. The CBN also released new guidelines for foreign exchange market participants and announced a two-week test run in November. This transition follows currency controls implemented during Nigeria's 2017 economic crisis, which introduced multiple exchange rate regimes. The previous system restricted dollar supply by only allowing lenders to trade customer buy or sell orders, harming the economy. The new system will publish real-time prices and buy/sell orders data. As of Friday, the naira was at 1,634 to the dollar, hitting record lows in both official and parallel markets since liberalisation last year.
- https://www.thecable.ng/cbn-to-take-control-of-fixed-income-settlement-trading-platform-by-december/ - The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has announced plans to assume direct oversight of the country's fixed income market settlement and trading platform by December. This move aims to enhance transparency, efficiency, and regulatory oversight within the financial system. The transition will be phased, starting with end-to-end testing in October, followed by a pilot phase, and full migration of settlement activities to the CBN platform scheduled for November 3, 2025. The new CBN-sponsored trading environment for primary dealers, market makers, pension fund administrators, and other authorised participants is targeted for December 1, 2025.
Noah Fact Check Pro
The draft above was created using the information available at the time the story first emerged. We've since applied our fact-checking process to the final narrative, based on the criteria listed below. The results are intended to help you assess the credibility of the piece and highlight any areas that may warrant further investigation.
Freshness check
Score: 8
Notes: The narrative is recent, dated October 2, 2025. Similar reports from October 2, 2025, are available, indicating that the content is fresh. (thecable.ng)
Quotes check
Score: 9
Notes: The report includes direct quotes from Okey Umeano, acting director of the CBN’s financial markets department. No earlier instances of these specific quotes were found, suggesting originality.
Source reliability
Score: 7
Notes: The narrative originates from BusinessDay, a reputable Nigerian news outlet. However, the presence of similar reports from other sources, such as TheCable, indicates that the content may be based on a press release. (thecable.ng)
Plausability check
Score: 8
Notes: The claims align with previous CBN initiatives to enhance financial market transparency and efficiency. The timeline and details provided are consistent with known CBN activities. (reuters.com)
Overall assessment
Veredict (FAIL, OPEN, PASS): PASS
Confidence (LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH): HIGH
Summary: The narrative is recent and aligns with known CBN initiatives, suggesting credibility. The presence of similar reports from other sources indicates that the content may be based on a press release, which typically warrants a high freshness score. The quotes appear original, and the claims are plausible and consistent with previous CBN activities.