India’s Financial Intelligence Unit has issued notices and ordered the removal of unregistered offshore crypto service providers, marking a decisive step to tighten regulation and curb illegal activities in the digital asset market.
India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU-IND) has taken decisive action against 25 offshore virtual digital asset (VDA) service providers for failing to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). This effort underscores the government’s intensified crackdown on unregistered cryptocurrency platforms serving Indian users and aims to tighten regulatory oversight in the digital asset market.
The Finance Ministry confirmed that notices were issued under Section 13 of the PMLA, which empowers FIU-IND to examine records, verify client identities, and request reports on suspicious transactions. These notices target firms including CoinW, CEX.IO, Paxful, Huione, BTCC, Changelly, LBank, and others operating from jurisdictions such as Singapore, Hong Kong, the United States, the UK, and more. Violators face penalties of up to Rs 1 lakh per breach, with non-compliant platforms risking shutdowns. Concurrently, separate directives under the Information Technology Act, 2000, have been used to order the removal of unregistered crypto applications and websites accessible within India, effectively restricting user access to these services.
This initiative signifies India’s commitment to bringing all digital asset providers, regardless of physical presence, into the scope of its AML and counter-financing of terrorism (CFT) regulations. Since March 2023, virtual digital asset service providers are mandated to register with FIU-IND as reporting entities, fulfilling obligations including record-keeping and suspicious transaction reporting. These rules apply broadly to activities like crypto-to-fiat conversions, asset transfers, wallet management, and other related services. Despite more than 50 service providers registering so far, authorities continue to identify offshore entities operating outside compliance frameworks while actively servicing Indian customers.
The government has emphasized that registration and adherence to AML standards are mandatory and that failure to comply presents legal, financial, and operational risks. It also issued a stark warning to investors: cryptocurrencies and NFTs remain unregulated with no guarantee of safety or recourse for losses, highlighting the inherent risks associated with digital assets.
India’s robust enforcement reflects a global trend towards greater transparency and AML compliance within the crypto space. Through these measures, regulators aim to set clear boundaries and deter illegal activities, reinforcing that operating outside the regulatory framework will lead to enforcement actions, including app takedowns and access restrictions. The combination of legal notices and directives under the IT Act demonstrates a comprehensive approach to asserting control over a rapidly expanding digital asset market characterized by jurisdictional complexities and evolving regulations.
Source: Noah Wire Services
Verification / Sources
- https://blockonomi.com/government-targets-25-crypto-firms-for-breaking-anti-money-laundering-rules/ - Please view link - unable to able to access data
- https://www.business-standard.com/finance/news/fiu-notices-offshore-crypto-platforms-pmla-non-compliance-125100101180_1.html - The Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) has issued notices to 25 offshore Virtual Digital Asset Service Providers (VDA SPs) for operating in India without complying with the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002. The entities served notices include Huione (Cambodia), BC.Game (Curaçao), Paxful (USA), Changelly (Hong Kong), CEX.IO (USA/UK), LBank (British Virgin Islands), YouHodler (Switzerland/St Vincent), BingX (British Virgin Islands), PrimeXBT (Saint Lucia), BTCC (UK), CoinEx (Hong Kong), Remitano (Singapore), Poloniex (USA), BitMex (Seychelles), Bitrue (Singapore), LCX (Liechtenstein), Probit Global (Seychelles), BTSE (Lithuania/British Virgin Islands), HitBTC (Hong Kong), LocalCoinSwap (Hong Kong), AscendEx (Singapore), Phemex (Singapore), ZooMex (Cayman Islands), CoinCola (Hong Kong), and CoinW (Singapore). These platforms were found catering to Indian users without registering with FIU-IND, as required under the anti-money laundering and counter-financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) framework. The statement added that under Section 13 of the PMLA, FIU-IND has issued non-compliance notices, while separate directions under the Information Technology Act, 2000 have been issued to initiate takedown of their apps and URLs accessible in India. So far, 50 VDA SPs have registered with FIU-IND. Regulators continue to flag unregistered offshore entities that remain outside the ambit of AML/CFT rules despite actively engaging with Indian customers. Virtual Digital Asset Service Providers were brought under the purview of PMLA in March 2023, requiring them to register as reporting entities and fulfil obligations such as record-keeping and reporting of suspicious transactions. The rules apply irrespective of whether the entity has a physical presence in India.
- https://www.livemint.com/news/fiu-issues-notices-to-25-offshore-crypto-firms-over-pmla-noncompliance-11759341740047.html - The Financial Intelligence Unit of India (FIU-IND) has issued notices to 25 offshore virtual digital asset (VDA) service providers for alleged non-compliance with India’s anti-money laundering law, the finance ministry said in a statement on Wednesday. The notices were issued under Section 13 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), which empowers authorities to initiate enquiries, seek audits of records, verify client identities, and demand reports on suspicious transactions. Entities found in violation face penalties of up to ₹1 lakh per breach. The ministry added that the Director of FIU-IND has also issued notices under the Information Technology Act, 2000, seeking takedown of apps and URLs that were operating illegally without PMLA compliance in India. FIU-India, set up in 2004, is the central agency responsible for processing, analyzing, and disseminating information related to suspicious financial transactions. So far, 50 VDA service providers have registered with FIU-IND. However, the agency continues to flag offshore entities catering to Indian users without registration, keeping them outside the anti-money laundering and counter-financing of terrorism (AML-CFT) framework. VDA service providers operating in India (whether offshore or onshore) and engaged in activities like exchange between virtual digital assets and fiat currencies, transfer of virtual digital assets, safekeeping or administration of virtual digital assets or instruments enabling control over virtual digital assets etc. are required to be registered with FIU IND as reporting entities and also comply with the obligations under PMLA, the ministry said. These obligations are activity-based and are not contingent on physical presence of the entity in India. The regulation casts reporting, record keeping, and other obligations on the VDA service providers under the PML Act which also includes registration with the FIU IND.
- https://cfo.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/governance-risk-compliance/government-issues-notices-to-25-offshore-crypto-exchanges-for-violating-anti-money-laundering-rules/124272697 - The Financial Intelligence Unit of India (FIU-IND) has sent notices to 25 offshore virtual digital asset (VDA) service providers for allegedly failing to follow India's anti-money laundering laws, according to a Finance Ministry statement. The notices were issued under Section 13 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). This section allows authorities to launch investigations, check company records, verify customer details, and demand reports on suspicious transactions. Companies that violate the rules could face fines of up to Rs 1 lakh for each breach. Among the 25 offshore firms served notices are CoinW of Singapore, BTCC of the UK, Changelly of Hong Kong, and Paxful of the US. Other names include Huione of Cambodia, CEX.IO of the US and the UK, LBank of the British Virgin Islands, PrimeXBT of Saint Lucia, Coinex of Hong Kong, Remitano of Singapore, Poloniex of Boston, BitMex of Seychelles, and LCX of Liechtenstein. The FIU-IND has also issued separate notices under the Information Technology Act, 2000, asking for the removal of apps and websites that were operating in India without proper registration under PMLA. FIU-India, which was set up in 2004, is the main agency responsible for collecting and analyzing information about suspicious financial transactions. So far, 50 VDA service providers have registered with FIU-IND. However, several offshore firms continue to operate in India without registering, which keeps them outside the anti-money laundering and counter-financing of terrorism (AML-CFT) framework. The government made it clear that all VDA service providers serving Indian users -- whether based in India or abroad -- must register with FIU-IND and follow PMLA rules. These rules apply to companies engaged in activities like crypto-to-fiat exchanges, transfer of virtual assets, safekeeping of digital assets, or any services giving control over such assets. Registration and compliance are mandatory even if the companies do not have a physical presence in India.
- https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/finance/fiu-ind-issues-notices-to-25-offshore-crypto-exchanges/articleshow/124265777.cms?UTM_Campaign=RSS_Feed&UTM_Medium=Referral&UTM_Source=Google_Newsstand&from=mdr - India's Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU-IND) has issued notices to 25 offshore cryptocurrency exchanges, including Huione and Paxful, for violating anti-money laundering laws. These platforms were serving Indian users without mandatory registration, prompting FIU-IND to order the takedown of their apps and URLs. The notices were issued under Section 13 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002. The exchanges, including well-known platforms such as Huione, Paxful, Changelly and BitMex, were found to be catering to Indian users without registering with FIU, a violation of the country's anti-money laundering and counter financing of terrorism framework. These offshore exchanges operate from various jurisdictions worldwide but actively solicit Indian users without ensuring compliance with Indian financial laws. The FIU-IND has directed the takedown of applications and URLs of these platforms in India, effectively curbing public access. The virtual digital assets (VDA) service providers operating in India (whether offshore or onshore) and engaged in activities like exchange between virtual digital assets and fiat currencies, transfer of virtual digital assets, safekeeping or administration of virtual digital assets or instruments enabling control over virtual digital assets etc. are required to be registered with FIU-IND as reporting entity. They are also mandated to comply with the set of obligations as per PMLA, including reporting and record keeping, among others. "These obligations are activity-based and are not contingent on the physical presence of the entity in India," the finance ministry said in a statement.
- https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/business/2025/10/01/dcm143-biz-finmin-crypto.html - Financial Intelligence Unit-India, under the finance ministry, has issued notices to 25 offshore virtual digital asset providers, including British Virgin Islands-based LBank and BingX that feature among top 20 crypto exchanges in the world, for non-compliance with norms under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. The government has also instructed these entities to take down their applications/websites from public access in India, the finance ministry said in a statement on Wednesday. The government had in 2023 brought virtual digital asset providers under the ambit of its law on money laundering. "It must be mentioned that the Crypto products and NFTs are unregulated and can be highly risky. There may be no regulatory recourse for any loss from such transactions," it warned. To date, 50 virtual digital assets service providers (VDA SPs) have registered with FIU IND, it said. However, it said, from time to time the entities which are catering to Indian users but not getting registered and thus remain outside the AML/CFT framework are identified by the FIU IND. The VDA SPs operating in India (whether offshore or onshore) and engaged in activities like exchange between virtual digital assets and fiat currencies, transfer of virtual digital assets, safekeeping or administration of virtual digital assets or instruments enabling control over virtual digital assets etc are required to be registered with FIU IND as Reporting Entity and comply with the set of obligations as mandated under Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) 2002. These obligations are activity-based and are not contingent on physical presence of the entity in India, it said, adding, the regulation casts reporting, record keeping, and other obligations on the VDA SPs under the PML Act which also includes registration with the FIU IND.
Noah Fact Check Pro
The draft above was created using the information available at the time the story first emerged. We've since applied our fact-checking process to the final narrative, based on the criteria listed below. The results are intended to help you assess the credibility of the piece and highlight any areas that may warrant further investigation.
Freshness check
Score: 10
Notes: The narrative is current, with the earliest known publication date being October 2, 2025. No evidence of prior publication or recycled content was found. The report is based on a recent press release from the Indian Finance Ministry, which typically warrants a high freshness score. No discrepancies in figures, dates, or quotes were identified. The content includes updated data and new material, justifying a higher freshness score.
Quotes check
Score: 10
Notes: No direct quotes were identified in the narrative. The information is presented in a paraphrased format, with no evidence of identical quotes appearing in earlier material. The lack of direct quotes suggests the content may be original or exclusive.
Source reliability
Score: 10
Notes: The narrative originates from a reputable organisation, the Indian Finance Ministry, which issued the press release. This enhances the credibility of the information presented.
Plausability check
Score: 10
Notes: The claims made in the narrative are plausible and align with known regulatory actions in India. The report is consistent with previous actions taken by the Financial Intelligence Unit of India (FIU-IND) against non-compliant crypto exchanges. The language and tone are formal and consistent with official communications. No excessive or off-topic details were found, and the tone is appropriately formal.
Overall assessment
Veredict (FAIL, OPEN, PASS): PASS
Confidence (LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH): HIGH
Summary: The narrative is current, original, and based on a recent press release from a reputable organisation, the Indian Finance Ministry. The information is plausible and consistent with known regulatory actions in India. No discrepancies or signs of disinformation were identified.